10 Techniques I Used To Transform My Writing
And how you can too
Did you ever find yourself slogging through high school English, dissecting literary classics like Lord of the Flies for themes and metaphors? Learning the difference between passive voice and active voice? Dismantling sentence structure and word choice?
Back then, I didn’t realize those lessons would become my secret weapon as a novelist. Unlike, say, long division, literary devices are something I use every single day in my writing career.
When I started working on my first novel, I wrote with pure instinct rather than creative writing skills. I didn’t think about genre, style, or structure—I just wrote the type of story I loved to read: psychological thrillers and my writing process was highly influenced by great writers in this genre. Looking back, I can see that I was unknowingly using literary techniques to build suspense and shape my narrative.
Fast-forward to today: my understanding of these techniques has evolved dramatically. Feedback from my agent and publisher, plus my own ongoing study of good writing and storytelling principles, helped me turn natural talent into polished skill. These tools didn’t just improve my writing—they deepened my connection with readers and made me a better writer.
In this article, I’m sharing 10 literary techniques that have shaped my novels—and that can help you strengthen your own writing. They also work for different writing styles and different genres. Understanding such writing techniques is an essential step in creating great writing.
1. Foreshadowing
Hook your readers by hinting at what’s to come. Foreshadowing plants subtle clues that create intrigue and keep readers invested in uncovering the truth. In thrillers, it’s the best way to build tension.
2. Flashbacks
Flashbacks are a favorite of mine, especially when I want to reveal a character’s hidden motivations. By weaving past events into the narrative, you can deepen your readers’ understanding of your characters and make their choices resonate.
3. Juxtaposition
Want to highlight stark contrasts in a piece of writing? Juxtaposition places two opposing ideas, settings, or characters side by side to underscore their differences. Think of a glittering party in a luxury penthouse juxtaposed against the struggles of a homeless family just outside the building.
4. Imagery
Engage all five senses to immerse your readers in your world. Beyond visual descriptions, consider sounds, tastes, and smells. For example, instead of just describing a storm, bring it alive: “The icy wind whipped her face, carrying the metallic tang of rain.”
5. Cliffhangers
Leave your readers on edge with cliffhangers. These tantalizing moments of suspense compel them to keep turning the pages. I rely on this technique to create momentum in my thrillers.
6. Allegory
Allegory allows you to embed deeper meaning in your story. Whether it’s a social commentary or a moral lesson, an allegory like George Orwell’s Animal Farm can add layers to your narrative, inviting readers to think critically.
7. Point of View (POV)
POV shapes how readers experience your story. First person pulls them directly into a character’s mind, while third person offers a broader view. In my course Kick Start Your Book, I dedicate an entire section to helping writers choose the best POV for their story.
8. Vignette
A vignette is a brief, descriptive snapshot that brings focus to a specific moment. Use it to create atmosphere or reveal character traits without advancing the plot. Think of it as a brushstroke that adds depth and texture to your story.
9. Symbolism
Symbols can pack a powerful emotional punch. A recurring image, like a clock ticking down, can evoke tension and remind readers of a looming deadline. In The Good Mother, I use weather to reflect characters’ inner turmoil, like storm clouds gathering during moments of conflict.
10. Metaphor and Simile
Metaphors and similes enrich your language by making abstract ideas tangible. Be careful not to overuse them, though—too many can veer into cliché territory. A well-placed metaphor can elevate your prose and make it unforgettable.
Why These Techniques Matter
Mastering these literary devices has transformed my fiction writing. They’ve allowed me to craft stories that resonate with readers, evoke strong emotions, convey sensory details, and linger in their minds long after they’ve finished the last page.
No matter where you are in your writing journey, these tools can help you elevate your craft whether it's your first draft or final draft. Writing is a process of constant growth, and understanding the techniques behind powerful storytelling will provide a solid foundation for your writing, making every single word count.
Which of these techniques will you try first? Let me know in the comments—I’d love to hear about your writing journey.
Let me know in the comments—I’d love to hear about your writing journey.
